Interferometric Stacking - Post Processing Tools - Time Series Classification - Parametrical Analysis

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Interferometric Stacking - Post Processing Tools - Time Series Classification - Parametrical Analysis

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Purpose

 

This tool fits the SBAS raster deformation time series using three analytical displacement models. It retrieves the best fitting coefficients and its RMS for each pixel in the time series. These coefficients represent different characteristics of the displacement such as speed, acceleration, oscillation amplitude and frequency.

 

These results can be sequentially used to perform a displacement classification using the Model Classification panel.

 

Technical Notes

 

The available models are linear, quadratic or periodical.

 

The linear model is defined by:

 

eq3

With:

par_d the displacement [mm]

par_t time [year]

par_a0 an initial displacement offset [mm]

par_a1 the deformation speed [mm/year]

 

The quadratic model is defined by:

 

eq4

With:

par_d the displacement [mm]

par_ttime [year]

par_a0 an initial displacement offset [mm]

par_a1 the deformation speed [mm/year]

par_a2 the deformation acceleration [mm/year 2]

 

The periodical model is defined by:

 

param_formula

With:

par_d the displacement [mm]

par_t time [year]

par_a0 an initial displacement offset [mm]

par_a1 the deformation speed independent of the periodical trend [mm/year]*

par_a2 the deformation acceleration [mm/year 2]

par_a3 the oscillation amplitude [mm]

par_a4 a delay [days]

a5the oscillation period [days]

 

* This estimated speed corresponds to the deformation process not described by the oscillating process. For example, a structure may sink at constant speed and oscillate at the same time. This velocity corresponds to the sinking process.

 

The heavyside model is defined by:

 

pictures_PASTA

pictures_PASTA_2 the displacement [mm]

pictures_PASTA_3 time [year]

 an initial displacement offset [mm]

 the deformation speed for both sides of the step[mm/year]

 a step magnitude [mm]

 time of the discontinuity relative to the first measurement [days]

 

The two-slope model is defined by:

 

 

Where , the new y-intercept is defined as.

 

With:

 the displacement [mm]

 time [year]

 an initial displacement offset [mm]

 the deformation speed before the inflection date [mm/year]

 the deformation speed after the inflection date [mm/year]

  inflection point date [days].

 

The two-slope model is defined by:

 

 

Where , the new y-intercept is defined as.

 

With:

 the displacement [mm]

 time [year]

 an initial displacement offset [mm]

 the deformation speed before the inflection date [mm/year]

 the deformation speed after the inflection date [mm/year]

  inflection point date [days]

Input Files

 

Input File

The displacement meta file (*_meta). Both decomposed or LOS meta files are supported

 

Parameters - Principal Parameters

 

Analyze time subset

By setting this flag only the period defined by From and To will be analyzed.

 

Generate fitted TS

By setting this flag the fitted time series for each model will be saved. This may be useful to analyze different model performance.

 

Linear fit

By setting this flag the linear model fitting will be performed.

 

Quadratic fit

By setting this flag the quadratic model fitting will be performed.

 

Periodical fit

By setting this flag the periodical model fitting will be performed.

 

 

Parameters - Other Parameters

 

Limits for the possible fitting parameters can be introduced.

 

Output Files

 

A directory is created for each executed model combining the Output Root Name and the model’s name (I.e.: projectXXX_Linear, projectXXX_Periodical, projectXXX_Quadratic). Inside each of these directories you will find:

 

modelName_aN

Images with fitting parameter of order N.

 

modelName_daic

Image with the delta Akaike Information criterion to compare the goodness off fitting among models.

 

modelName_rms

Image with the fitting  RMS error.

 

modelName_meta

Meta file of fitting parameters and the fitted time series (if selected).

 

modelName_input_TS

Fitted time series images (if selected).

 

General Functions

 

Cancel        

The window will be closed.

 

Help        

Specific help document section.

 

 

 

Specific Function(s)

 

None.

 

See Also

 

Task, SARscapeBatch object, SARscapeBatch script example

 

References

 

A. De Grandi (2019): PASTA - Phenomena Aware Spatial-Temporal Analysis, Bsc Thesis, Università degli Studi dell’Insubria, Italy.