Import Data - SAR Spaceborne - ALOS PALSAR - 2

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Import Data - SAR Spaceborne - ALOS PALSAR - 2

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Purpose

 

Standard products are imported into the SARscape Data Format for further processing.

 

Technical Note

 

In case the input is a list of files, all products must be of the same type (refer to the "Supported Products" section) and all mandatory inputs (e.g. Trailer files, Leader files, etc.) must be provided in the same order from the first to the last imported product.

 

It is worthwhile to note that, once the data in ERSDAC format (zero doppler) and in JAXA format (not zero doppler) have been imported, it is possible to combine them both in the amplitude/intensity processing (e.g. coregistration, time series filtering, etc.) and in the interferometric processing.

 

Supported Products

 

The product type can be detected using the following code in the product name: "ALOS_PALSAR2_DDDEFFFGHI"

 

Supported products:

 

Observation modes (DDD)

Spotlight

SBSSpotlight Mode

 

Stripmap

UBSUltra-fine mode Single polarization
UBDUltra-fine mode Dual polarization
HBSHigh-sensitive mode Single polarization
HBDHigh-sensitive mode Dual polarization
HBQHigh-sensitive mode Full (Quad.) polarization
FBSFine mode Single polarization
FBDFine mode Dual polarization
FBQFine mode Full (Quad.) polarization

 

Scan SAR

WBSScan SAR nominal [14 MHz] mode Single polarization
WBDScan SAR nominal [14 MHz] mode Dual polarization
WWSScan SAR nominal [28 MHz] mode Single polarization
WWDScan SAR nominal [28 MHz] mode Dual polarization
VBSScan SAR wide mode Single polarization
VBDScan SAR wide mode Dual polarization

 

Please Note

1- For ALOS-2 Palsar ScanSAR Level 1.1, SARscape only supports Full Aperture processing method. SPECAN processing method (burst mode) is not supported.

2- The use of ALOS Palsar-2 Level 1.5 is not suggested since they can just be imported. Neither the geocoding with the DEM is not possible due to the missing information to reproject them in SAR geometry. For this reason, the  Level 1.1 data are suggested for proper SAR processing. 

 

 

Observation Direction (E)

LLeft looking
RRight looking

 

 

Processing Level (FFF)

1.1Level 1.1
1.5Level 1.5
2.1Level 2.1
3.1Level 3.1

 

Processing Option (G)

GGeocoded
RGeoreference
_Not Specified

 

Map Projection (H)

UUTM

Orbit Direction (I)

AAscending
DDescending

 

 

Further information at http://www.eorc.jaxa.jp/ALOS-2/en/about/palsar2.htm

 

Only CEOS format is supported. Tiff format is not supported.

 

To perform interferometry with Palsar-2 ScanSAR data please use the ScanSAR Module.

 

 

PLEASE NOTE:

In case of ScanSAR SLC import, the Bursts are kept separately inside a new folder (two folder in case of two polarization) with extension ".split_burst_cut" created in the output directory. A _slc_list file is created as well. Please use this file as input for other processing such as interferometry or multilooking.

The image below shows a typical folder containing an imported ScanSAR SLC acquisition. The actual SLC data is stored divided in bursts inside the .split_bursts directory. For processing, we suggest to use the _slc_list file which is a link to all the single bursts, SARscape is able to read the _slc_list and perform the link to the bursts. It is not possible to open the _slc_list file in ENVI to show the SLC data as this file does not contains data but only a textfile link. Howeverer, it is possible to open the multilooked _pwr data which is created if the "Make Power QL" is set to true in the "other parameters". It is possible to view the file by multilooking it.

To keep the link between the _slc_list file and the bursts, it is mandatory to keep the file structure as it is. _slc_list file (with .sml) and the .split_bursts folder should be moved or copied together. The _slc_list file (with .sml) and the .split_bursts folder must be in the same directory.

In case of Sample Selection is performed after the import, the structure of the output file will remain the same (filename will have the suffix _cut added). To perform sample selection of _slc_list data, please follow the instructions found here.

 

 

SLC_LIST2

 

 

_slc_list.split_bursts

This folder, called with the extension "_slc_list.split_bursts", contains all the single bursts which contains the entire acquisition. Each burst has a _slc extension, ENVI header files (.hdr) and SARscape header files (.sml), as well as shapefile (.shp) which allow the user to display the boundaries in geographic coordinates, for instance in ENVI. .kml are also provided for location display purpose. These files can be opened in Google Earth, ArcGIS Earth or similar software.

 

Please note: No not use these _slc for processing but use rather the _slc_list file which is located outside this folder.

 

 

 

 

 

 

_slc_list

The _slc_list file is a simple text file which "links" to the different _slc files composing the acquisition which are located inside the "_slc_list.split_bursts" folder. This file is accompanied by a SARscape header file (.sml) which allows the software to recognize the _slc_list as a valid file for processing input. This file can not be opened in ENVI.

 

pwr

This file is the result of the mosaic of multilooked bursts. This file can be opened in ENVI and represents the intensity.

 

 

 

Preferences

 

Important: For ScanSAR interferometry, the PALSAR-2 SCANSAR preferences should be loaded from SARscape Preferences. For SM products the VHR preferences should be selected.

 

Input Files

 

Input File list

Input file name(s) of the original data. These files are mandatory.

Note: In case of ScanSAR SLC only one file (swath) has to be entered as input instead of all images. Only the polarizations present in the data list will be imported.

 

Parameters - Principal Parameters

 

Apply Calibration Constant

The calibration constant is applied (if available). Note: this has no effect of phase values.

 

Rename The File Using Parameters        

If set to true, only relevant information will be copied from the input name(s) to the output name(s), the full root name otherwise.

 

User Calibration Factor (db)

If a value different than 0 (zero) is set, it will be used in the calibration in place of the Calibration factor (CF1) included in the Leader file. See the official documentation at this link for further information.

 

Fill dummy during import

Possibility to replace invalid backscatter pixel values with random low values.

 

Note: the Data Type is automatically detected and selected.

 

Parameters - Global

 

It brings to the general section of the Preferences specific parameters. Any modified value will be used and stored for further processing sessions.

 

Parameters - Other Parameters

 

It brings to the general section of the Preferences parameters. Any modified value will be used and stored for further processing sessions.

 

Output Files

 

Output file list

Output file name(s) of the imported data. These files are mandatory.

 

Root name  or assembled name of the imported file(s) and associated header files (.sml, .hdr). Specific file suffixes are added according to the data type.

 

.shp

Shape file and associated header files (.sml, .hdr) containing the image perimeter in geographic co-ordinates.

 

.kml

ASCII file containing the image perimeter in geographic co-ordinates. Double clicking on this file will automatically position the boundaries of the scene into the Google Earth environment.

 

Details specific to the Units of Measure and Nomenclature of the output products can be found in the Data Format section.

 

General Functions

 

Exec

The processing step is executed.

 

Store Batch        

The processing step is stored in the batch list. The Batch Browser button allows to load the batch processing list.

 

Close        

The window will be closed.

 

Help

Specific help document section.

 

 

Specific Function(s)

 

None.

 

See Also

 

Task, SARscapeBatch object, SARscapeBatch script example

 

References

 

None.