Spectral Tools References

See the following sections:

Target Detection

Boardman, J. W. "Leveraging the High Dimensionality of AVIRIS Data for Improved Sub-Pixel Target Unmixing and Rejection of False Positives: Mixture Tuned Matched Filtering.” In 7th JPL Airborne Geoscience Workshop (1998): 55-56.

Chang, C.-I. "Hyperspectral Imaging: Techniques for Spectral Detection and Classification.” Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003.

Chang, C.-I, J.-M. Liu, B.-C. Chieu, C.-M. Wang, C. S. Lo, P.-C. Chung, H. Ren, C.‑W. Yang, and D.-J. Ma. "A Generalized Constrained Energy Minimization Approach to Subpixel Target Detection for Multispectral Imagery.” Optical Engineering 39, No. 5 (2000): 1275-1281.

Chang, C.-I. "Further Results on Relationship Between Spectral Unmixing and Subspace Projection." IEEE Trans. on Geosciences and Remote Sensing 36 (1998): 1030-1032.

Harsanyi, J. C., and C.-I Chang. "Hyperspectral Image Classification and Dimensionality Reduction: An Orthogonal Subspace Projection Approach.” IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 32, No. 4 (1994): 779-785.

Jin, X., S. Paswaters, and H. Cline, "A Comparative Study of Target Detection Algorithms for Hyperspectral Imagery." In Algorithms and Technologies for Multispectral, Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Imagery XV. Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 7334 (2009): 73341W1-73341W12.

Kraut, S., L. L. Scharf, and R. W. Butler. "The Adaptive Coherence Estimator: A Uniformly Most-Powerful-Invariant Adaptive Detection Statistic.” IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing 53, No. 2 (2005): 427-438.

Johnson, S. "Constrained Energy Minimization and the Target-Constrained Interference-Minimized Filter.” Optical Engineering 42, No. 6 (2003): 1850-1854.

Manolakis, D., D. Marden, and G. A. Shaw. "Hyperspectral Image Processing for Automatic Target Detection Applications.” Lincoln Laboratory Journal 14 (2003): 79-116.

Ren, H., and C.-I Chang, "Target-Constrained Interference-Minimized Approach to Subpixel Target Detection for Hyperspectral Imagery." Optical Engineering 39, No. 12 (2000): 3138-3145.

Spectral Libraries

Baldridge, A. M., S. J. Hook, C. I. Grove, and G. Rivera. "The ASTER Spectral Library Version 2.0." Remote Sensing of Environment 113 (2009): 711-715.

Clark, R. N., G. A. Swayze, R. A. Wise, K. E. Livo, T. M. Hoefen, R. F. Kokaly, and S. J. Sutley. "USGS Digital Spectral Library splib06a." U.S. Geological Survey Data Series DS-231 (2007).

Elvidge, C. D. "Visible and Infrared Reflectance Characteristics of Dry Plant Materials." International Journal of Remote Sensing 11, No. 10 ()1990: 1775-1795.

Grove, C. I., S. J. Hook, and E. D. Paylor II. "Laboratory Reflectance Spectra of 160 Minerals, 0.4 to 2.5 Micrometers." Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication 92-2 (1992).

Kokaly, R. F., R. N. Clark, G. A. Swayze, K. E. Livo, T. M. Hoefen, N. C. Pearson, R. A. Wise, W. M. Benzel, H. A. Lowers, R. L., Driscoll, and A. J. Klein. "USGS Spectral Library Version 7." U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 1035 (2017).

Kruse, F. A., and P. L. Hauff, eds. "The IGCP-264 Spectral Properties Database." IUGS/UNESCO, Special Publication (1992).

Pixel Purity Index

Boardman, J. W., F. A. Kruse, and R. O. Green. "Mapping Target Signatures Via Partial Unmixing of AVIRIS Data. In Summaries, Fifth JPL Airborne Earth Science Workshop, JPL Publication 95-1, Vol. 1 (1995): 23-26.

n-Dimensional Visualizer

Boardman, J. W. "Automated Spectral Unmixing of AVIRIS Data using Convex Geometry Concepts. In Summaries, Fourth JPL Airborne Geoscience Workshop, JPL Publication 93-26, Vol. 1 (1993): 11-14.

Boardman J. W., and F. A. Kruse. "Automated Spectral Analysis: A Geologic Example Using AVIRIS Data, North Grapevine Mountains, Nevada. In Proceedings, Tenth Thematic Conference on Geologic Remote Sensing, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (1994): I-407 - I-418.

Binary Encoding

Goetz, A. F. H., G. Vane, J. E. Solomon, and B. N. Rock. "Imaging Spectrometry for Earth Remote Sensing." Science 228 (1985): 1147-1153.

Mazer, A. S., M. Martin, M. Lee, and J. E. Solomon. "Image Processing Software for Imaging Spectrometry Data Analysis." Remote Sensing of Environment 24, No. 1 (1988): 201-210.

Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM)

Center for the Study of Earth from Space (CSES). SIPS User’s Guide, Spectral Image Processing System, Version 1.2, Center for the Study of Earth from Space, University of Colorado (1992).

Kruse, F. A., A. B. Lefkoff, J. B. Boardman, K. B. Heidebrecht, A. T. Shapiro, P. J. Barloon, and A. F. H. Goetz, "The Spectral Image Processing System (SIPS) - Interactive Visualization and Analysis of Imaging Spectrometer Data." Remote Sensing of Environment 44 (1993): 145-163.

Linear Spectral Unmixing

Boardman, J. W. "Sedimentary Facies Analysis Using Imaging Spectrometry: A Geophysical Inverse Problem." Ph.D. Thesis, University of Colorado (1992).

Boardman, J. W. "Inversion of Imaging Spectrometry Data Using Singular Value Decomposition." In Proceedings, IGARSS’89, 12th Canadian Symposium on Remote Sensing 4 (1989): 2069-2072.

Matched Filtering

Boardman, J. W., F. A. Kruse, and R. O. Green. "Mapping Target Signatures Via Partial Unmixing of AVIRIS Data. In Summaries, Fifth JPL Airborne Earth Science Workshop, JPL Publication 95-1, Vol. 1 (1995): 23-26.

Chen, J. Y., and I. S. Reed. "A Detection Algorithm for Optical Targets in Clutter." IEEE Transactions on Aerospace Electronics Systems, AES-23, No. 1 (1987).

Harsanyi, J. C., and C.-I. Chang. "Hyperspectral Image Classification and Dimensionality Reduction: An Orthogonal Subspace Projection Approach." IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 32 (1994): 779-785.

Stocker, A., I. S. Reed, and X. Yu. "Multidimensional Signal Processing for Electrooptical Target Detection." Proceedings of the SPIE International Society of Optical Engineering 1305 (1990).

Yu, X., I. S. Reed, and A. D. Stocker. "Comparative Performance Analysis of Adaptive Multispectral Detectors." IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 41, No. 8 (1993): 2639-2656.

Continuum Removal

Clark, R. N., and T. L. Roush. Reflectance Spectroscopy: Quantitative Analysis Techniques for Remote Sensing applications." Journal of Geophysical Research 89, No. B7 (1984): 6329-6340.

Clark, R. N., T. V. King, and N. S. Gorelick. "Automatic Continuum Analysis of Reflectance Spectra." In Proceedings, Third AIS Workshop, JPL Publication 87-30 (1987): 138-142.

Green, A. A., and M. D. Craig. Analysis of Aircraft Spectrometer Data with Logarithmic Residuals." In Proceedings, AIS workshop, JPL Publication 85-41 (1985): 111-119.

Kruse, F. A., and A. B. Lefkoff. Knowledge-Based Geologic Mapping with Imaging Spectrometers." Remote Sensing Reviews, Special Issue on NASA Innovative Research Program (IRP) results 8 (1993): 3-28.

Kruse, F. A., A. B. Lefkoff, and J. B. Dietz. Expert System-Based Mineral Mapping in Northern Death Valley, California/Nevada using the Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS)." Remote Sensing of Environment, Special issue on AVIRIS 44 (1993): 309-336.

Kruse, F. A., G. L. Raines, and K. Watson. Analytical Techniques for Extracting Geologic Information from Multichannel Airborne Spectroradiometer and Airborne Imaging Spectrometer Data. In Proceedings, International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, 4th, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan (1985): 309-324.

Spectral Feature Fitting

Clark, R. N., and G. A. Swayze. "Mapping Minerals, Amorphous Materials, Environmental Materials, Vegetation, Water, Ice, and Snow, and Other Materials: The USGS Tricorder Algorithm." In Summaries of the Fifth Annual JPL Airborne Earth Science Workshop, JPL Publication 95-1 (1995): 39-40.

Clark, R. N., G. A. Swayze, and A. J. Gallagher. "Mapping the mineralogy and lithology of Canyonlands, Utah with imaging spectrometer data and the multiple spectral feature mapping algorithm: in Summaries of the Third Annual JPL Airborne Geoscience Workshop, JPL Publication 92-14, Vol. 1 (1992): 11-13.

Clark, R. N., Swayze, G. A., A. J. Gallagher, N. Gorelick, and F. A. Kruse. "Mapping With Imaging Spectrometer Data Using the Complete Band Shape Least-Squares Algorithm Simultaneously Fit to Multiple Spectral Features From Multiple Materials." In Proceedings, 3rd Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) workshop, JPL Publication 91-28 (1991): 2-3.

Clark, R. N., A. J. Gallagher, and G. A. Swayze. "Material Absorption Band Depth Mapping of Imaging Spectrometer Data Using the Complete Band Shape Least-Squares Algorithm Simultaneously Fit to Multiple Spectral Features From Multiple Materials." In Proceedings of the Third Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) Workshop, JPL Publication 90-54 (1990): 176-186.

Crowley, J. K., and R. N. Clark. "AVIRIS Study of Death Valley Evaporite Deposits Using Least-Squares Band-Fitting Methods." In Summaries of the Third Annual JPL Airborne Geoscience Workshop, JPL Publication 92-14 (1992): 29-31.

Swayze, G. A., and R. N. Clark. "Spectral Identification of Minerals Using Imaging Spectrometry Data: Evaluating the Effects of Signal to Moise and Spectral Resolution Using the Tricorder Algorithm." In Summaries of the Fifth Annual JPL Airborne Earth Science Workshop, JPL Publication 95-1 (1995): 157-158.